HomeField notesArchitecture

Essential Microservices Design Patterns

WPT 01Why Patterns Matter

Microservices architecture introduces complexity that requires proven patterns to manage effectively. These patterns help solve common challenges in distributed systems.

WPT 02Communication Patterns

API Gateway

A single entry point for all client requests:

  • Handles routing and composition
  • Implements cross-cutting concerns
  • Enables rate limiting and authentication

Service Mesh

Dedicated infrastructure layer for service-to-service communication:

  • Handles load balancing
  • Provides observability
  • Enables mTLS encryption

WPT 03Data Management Patterns

Database per Service

Each service owns its data:

  • Enables independent scaling
  • Allows technology diversity
  • Requires careful coordination

Saga Pattern

Manage distributed transactions:

  • Choreography-based sagas
  • Orchestration-based sagas
  • Compensation logic for failures

WPT 04Resilience Patterns

Circuit Breaker

Prevent cascade failures:

  • Monitor for failures
  • Open circuit when threshold exceeded
  • Allow periodic tests to restore

Bulkhead

Isolate failures:

  • Separate thread pools per service
  • Limit concurrent requests
  • Prevent resource exhaustion

WPT 05Conclusion

These patterns provide a foundation for building robust microservices. Apply them thoughtfully based on your specific needs.

Plan your route

Have a system that needs re-routing?

Tell us what the system does — or what everyone believes it does — and we'll sketch the first legs of a route that gets you there without stopping the business.

Plan your route